Mechanism for making wire reinforced fabric spring liners or the like



Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY ETAL MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE l6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 17, 1950 'BY 7 I 5% 8/ g- 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY ETAL' 2,643,842

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED I FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 1'7, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTORS Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY ETAL 2,548,842

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 3 BY 7 4m 6% 6. Pmaa Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY ETAL 2,643,342

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 4 Elm-n. 5

WOW/9K0 Wilt/0411 MIX/1Y3 Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY ET AL MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE. LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 5 mo yan 41w yaw/9a may: 6M1: 6' fiawev.

Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY EI'AL MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE x H w 16"Sho"d-"s'-Shee't' 6 Filed May 17, 1950 Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. sHocKEY ETAL 2,648,342

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 16 Shee'tEs-Sheet '7 INVENTORJ' mnvro/v 5. swam 5r Wan mew max 44a w/zkx/vs' Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY El AL MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE I Filed May 1950 HO FEEEEEEE @Qllllll ova u w mww m m2 5 NM mw mm Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY EIAL 2,648,842

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 1'7, 1950 l6 Sheets-Sheet 9 6.50 l 630 as;

T B IE: E E @425" ape/KA Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY EIAL 2,648,842

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 16 Shets-Sheet 1O 1 E: E l

8 INVENTORS 4 q MswraA/ s. .swoaesr Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOGKEY ETAL 2,648,342

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE l6 Sheets-Shea; 11

Filed May 17, 1950 W50 hul ohm 0P0 3 I bk 3 MM N\m mm El NW.

Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY ETAL MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 I wbv MS & QMv

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MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 16 Sheets-Sharla ATTORNEYS Aug. 18, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY EI'AL 2,643,842

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 -1e- -shts h gt-M :EIE: E3

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INV EN TOR5 ZWMQQ ATTOR/VIYS' 8, 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY ETAL 2,643,342

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS OR THE LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 15 IN V EN TORJ- A iwra/v 5. JV/ooefy BY I 5% 6" fimeu g- 1953 N. E. SHOCKEY'ETAL 2,6 8

MECHANISM FOR MAKING WIRE REINFORCED FABRIC SPRING LINERS 0R LIKE Filed May 17, 1950 SheefcsSheet 16 IN VEN TORJ' 666 Win 701v 4-. sham 5y A9 on' mr/n Patented Aug. 18, 1953 MECHANISM FOR. MAKING WIRE REIN- FORCED FABRIC SPRHIG LINERS OR THE LIKE Newton E. Shockey, Detroit, and Howard Wendall Wilkins, Centerline, Mich., assignors to Van Dresser Specialty Corporatiom'van Dyke, Mich., a corporation of Michigan Application May 17, 1950, :Serial No. 162,496

18 Claims. 1

This invention relates to improvements in mechanism for making wire reinforced fabric spring liners or the like.

An object is to provide a machine for formin wire reinforced spring liners or the like wherein reinforcing wires are threaded transversely through a fabric web, have their ends bent over longitudinal folds or reinforcements formed in the web, and the web is then severed into strips or sections to form the liners.

Another object is to provide a machinewhereby a web of fabric, such as burlap, may be advanced through the machine in a step by step manner and during the pauses between successive steps reinforcing wires are threaded through the web, these wires are cut off, the ends of the cut off wire sections are bent over parts of the web, and the web itself is out up into strips of the length required and containing the desired number of reinforcing cross wires.

The wire section thrust through the web and cut off has both ends bent and shaped to grip the reinforcing marginal folds along both margins of the web. This wire section is not only cut off at its inner end from the roll of wire of which it originally formed a part but the outer end of the section is also cut off. This is for the purpose of insuring accuracy of wire length and accuracy of end bends in the wire.

Another object is to provide such a machine wherein the spacing of the wires and the length of the cut off sections of the web may be regulated as desired.

Another object is to provide a machine wherein the parts which carry out the several steps are coordinated in timed relationship with each other so that the web of fabric is advanced in a step by step manner with pauses between successive steps; wire feed mechanism functions to feed wire transversely through the web during the pauses in the advance of the web, such operations continuing repetitively until a selected number of successive wires have been fed through the web; mechanism then automaticallyfunctions to withhold the feeding of wire during that pause which immediately follows the selected number of pauses during which wire has been fed through the fabric and the web is advanced a step without any wire being fed therethrough; the mechanism then continues to function as before feeding wire through the web during each of a selected number of pauses until a second pause is reached during which no wire. is fed. This fabric web with the, groups of parallel wires threaded therethrough and separated as to .groups by intervals of greater length than the intervals that separate successive wires in each group may then be cut into strips through these intervals of greater length between the groups.

Another object is to provide a machine of the character described wherein power driven fabric feed mechanism operates to advance a fabric web in successive steps with pauses between the steps; wire feeding mechanism operates in timed relationship therewith to thrust a wire transversely through the web during pauses in its advance; wire holding mechanism and wire cut off and end shaping mechanism operate in timed relationship therewith to grip and hold the section of wire thrustthrough the web and to cut off such section and to bend the ends thereof over parts of the web.

More particularly, the machine includes a rotatably driven shaft and fabric advancing mechanism operatively coupled with the shaft to respond to each revolution thereof to advance the fabric web a single step with a pause following each step, wire feed mechanism operatively coupled with the shaft to respond to each revolution thereof to thrust a wire transversely through the web during the pause following each stepof a determined number of steps, and wire cut off andshaping mechanism operatively coupled with the web to respond to each revolution thereof to cut off the section of wire thrust through the web and to bend the ends of the section over selected parts of the web, and web severing mechanism operatively coupled with the shaft to respend to a determined succession of revolutions thereof to sever the web during a selected pause in its advance.

Such shaft is shown as provided with a plurality of cams so relatively formed and arranged and coupled with the several operating devices of the machine that the fabric feed mechanism responds once during each revolution of its cam to advance the web a single step and to provide a pause following such step, the wire feed mechanism responds during each revolution of its cam to thrust a wire through the web during the web pause following each step in advance of a selected number of steps, the wire cut off and end shaping mechanism respond to each revolution of its cam to cut off each section of wire thrust through the web and bend the ends over the margins of the web, and wire feed control means responds to the revolution of its cam to render thewi're-feed mechanism inoperative for that revolution of the shaft following a determined selected number of shaft revolutions, and web severing mechanism responds to the revolution of its cam to sever the web following said se lected number of shaft revolutions.

Another object is to provide in a machine of the character described fabric stretching mechanism functioning in synchronism with the wire cut off and end shaping mechanism adapted to grasp those parts of the fabric over which the.

tioning as part of and in synchronism with the wire cut oil and end shaping means and adapted to be projected across the path of advance of the wire so that the wire is bent thereover by said shaping means and which dies are adapted to be withdrawn out of the way to permit completion of the bending of the wire and the clenching thereof through the web.

Another object is to provide, in a machine of the class described having a rotatably driven cam shaft provided with a plurality of cams one for each of the operating devices of the machine, such as the fabric feed, wire feed, wire out off and end shaping means, skip feed for the wire feed mechanism, and fabric severing mechanism, certain mechanisms which respond to each rotation of their cams to perform their functions and other mechanisms which respond only to a predetermined number of revolutions of their cams to perform their functions. The mechanisms which respond to a predetermined number of revolutions of their cams to perform their functions may respond by having a part interposed in the driven connection from the shaft Which part renders the connection operative, or by having a part withdrawn from its driving relationship in the driven connection from the shaft which withdrawal renders the driving connection inoperative.

In the drawings: Fig. 1 (Sheet 1) is a schematic illustration of the operation designed to be carried out by the machine of this application;

Fig. 2 (Sheet 2) is a front elevation of a machine assembly which is adapted to perform the operation illustrated in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 (Sheet 3) is a back elevation of the wire feed mechanism portion of the machine;

Fig. 4 (Sheet 4) is a vertical section taken on line 4-4 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 (Sheet 5) is a vertical section taken on the line 5-5 of Fig. 4 showing the structure partly in elevation;

Fig. 6 (Sheet 4) is a vertical section taken on the line 6-6 of Fig. 3, being a fragment of the wire feed mechanism;

Fig. 7 (Sheet 4) is a vertical section taken on the line I-'! of Fig. 3;

Fig. 8 (Sheet 5) is a horizontal sectional view looking downward taken on the line 8--8 of Fig.

Fig. 9 (Sheet 4) is a perspective of the subframe portion of the wire feed assembly shown in Figs. 4 and 5;

Fig. 10 (Sheet 3) is a cross section taken on the line illof Fig. 3 showing the mounting of the adjustment for the chain tightener for the wire feed mechanism;

4 Fig. 11 (Sheet 5) is a vertical sectional view taken on the line Hl| of Fig. 5 showing the wire buckling safety switch control mechanism and the bracket support for one end of the wire guide sleeve extending between the wire feed mechanism and the main portion of the machine partly in elevation;

Fig. 12 (Sheet 5) is a vertical sectional View taken on the line lZ-JZ of Fig. 5 showing the bracket support at the machine for the other end of the wire guide sleeve;

Fig. 13 (Sheet 6) is a side elevation of the wire itraaightener mechanism associated with the wire Fig. 14 (Sheet 6) is a top plan view of the wire straightener mechanism shown in Fig. 13

Fig. 15 (Sheet 12) is a fragmentary back elevation showing the intermediate portion of the ,main shaft provided with its cams and showing the upper and lower bridges and the pleating shoes carried thereby between which the fabric web is passed to pleat the same;

Fig. 16 (Sheet 6) is a section taken on the line |6--l6 of Fig. 13; Y

Fig. 17 (Sheet 1) illustrates diagrammatically the cutting of a wire section;

Fig. 18 (Sheet 1) illustrates diagrammatically the first bending step performed on the cut off end of the wire;

Fig. 19 (Sheet 1) illustrates diagrammatically the second bending step performed on the cut off end of the wire;

Fig. 20 (Sheet 1) illustrates diagrammatically the final bending and clenching step performed on the wire.

Fig. 21 (Sheet 10) is a top plan view of the main portion of the machine indicated by the letter B in Fig. 2;

Fig. 22 (Sheet 11) is a front elevation of the machine shown in top plan view in Fig. 21;

v Fig. 23 (Sheet 14) is an end elevation looking in the direction of the arrow 23 in Fig. 22;

Fig. 24 (Sheet 14) is an end elevation looking at the opposite end of the machine and in the direction of the arrow 24 in Fig. 22;

Fig. 25 (Sheet 9) is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 2525 of Fig. 21 looking toward the front of the machine with the #1 and #2 dies withdrawn rearwardly;

Fig. 26 (Sheet 7) is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 26-26 of Fig. 15 looking in the direction of the arrow;

Fig. 27 (Sheet 13) is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken on the line 21-21 of Fig. 25;

Fig. 28 (Sheet 5) is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the same section line of Fig. 21 as is Fig. 25 showing the die members and the wire cut off plunger elevated part way having cut off the wire and completed the first bending operaion;

Fig. 29 (Sheet l1)-is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the sameline as Fig. 28 showing the wire cut off and end shaping plunger at the uppermost end of its stroke;

Fig. 30 (Sheet 11) is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the same line as Fig. 28 showing the wire cut off plunger withdrawn downwardly and the #1 and #2 dies withdrawn rearwardly and the bending and clenching of the wire completed; I r

Fig. 31 (Sheet 14) is a horizontal fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 3 |3l of Fig. 15'

Fig 32 (Sheet 14 v is a, vertical sectional view taken on the line 32-32 of Fig. 31;

'5 Fig. 33 (Sheet 12) is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 3333'of Fig. 15;

Fig. 34. (Sheet 16) is a fragmentary perspective of the fabric stretching device adapted to engage the marginal fold of the fabric and stretch the same;

Fig. (Sheet 13) is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 3535 of Fig. 22; y

Fig. 36 (Sheet 8) is an elevation of the fabric feed roll actuating mechanism taken on the vertical section line 'llii-36 of Fig. 2;.

Fig. 37 (Sheet 8) is a vertical sectional view taken on the section line 37-31 of Fig. 36;

Fig. 38 (Sheet 15) is a perspective of separated fragments of upper and lower bridge members and cooperating fiuting shoes;

Fig. at (Sheet 12) is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on the line 39"-'3'9 ofFig. 15

through the upper and lower bridge assemblies;

Fig. 4.0 (Sheet '7) is a cross sectional fragmentary View taken on the line ML-40 of Fig. 15;

Fig. 41 (Sheet '7) is afragmentary horizontal sectional view taken on the section line M- M Fig. 45 (Sheet 13) is a vertical sectional view taken on the section line 35 l5 of Fig. 43;

Fig. 46 (Sheet 9) is an end elevation taken from the left end of Fig. 2 showing the operating mechanism and its support for the two timing switches mounted on the bed plate of the machine;

Fig. 47 (Sheet 16) is a perspective of the oper- 'ating mechanism and its support for the two timing switches taken from the opposite side as compared to the view of Fig. 46;

Fig. 48 (Sheet 16) is a side elevation of one of the toothed plates of the timing switch operating mechanism; r

Fig. 49 (Sheet 7) is a horizontal sectional v1ew taken on the section line 49-49 of 46;

Fig. 50 (Sheet 7) is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 5il5l.l of Fig. 46; I

Fig. 51 (Sheet 9) is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 5 l 5l of Fig. 46;

Fig. 52 (Sheet 5) is a vertical sectional view taken on the section line 52-52 of Fig. 34 showing the web stretcher foot in elevation.

In Fig. l the operation of the machine is illustrated schematically. Burlap or other usable fabric its is withdrawn from a suitably supported roll iti and fed lengthwise through the machine. This fabric may be provided'in anydesired wldth. The opposite longitudinal edges-of the burlap may be folded over and stitched down as H32 through the employment of any conventmnal mechanism suitable for the purpose. At its suitable fabric folding means is diagrammat cally illustrated and at Hill stitching'meansis diagrammatically illustrated. I I

As the burlap enters the machine it passes between upper and lower complementary burlap pleating shoes which-form a plurality of parallel longitudinally extending pleats 1n the burlap. The fabric is drawn forwardly through the-ma: chine by feed rolls I86 and] -It passes over a guide roll H e which guide "roll 1s=spaced between bed plate or table H6.

'6 thepleating shoes and the feed'rolls. The-fabric is drawn forwardly-in a succession of steps which steps alternate with pausesinthe' forward movement of the fabric. During the pauses in the advance of the burlap a reinforcing wire H2 is thrust transversely through the pleats formed in the fabric. Such wire is cut off and bent over a marginal fold of the burlap and clenched there-- into as hereinafter described.

It will be seen in'Fig. 1 that a successicn'of wire sections l 12 are arranged in spaced parallel rclationship as a group. A second group ofsimila'rly spaced wires likewise indicated as H2 isshown spaced ahead of. the first group a distance greater than the spacing between the individual wires in the group. This spacing of greater length provides a blank interval through which the fabric is severed by mechanism hereinafter'dcscr ibed.

A reel of reinforcing'wire is indicated in Fig. 1 at I I4. Wire is withdrawn therefrom by wire feed mechanism indicated generally as W'from this reel and advanced through the pleats in'th'e burlap. This wire feed mechanism advances the wires in a step by step movement. The intermittent advance of the wire is coordinated with-the intermittent advance of the burlap so that the wire is thrust through the pleats in'the burlap during the pauses in the-advance of the'burlap and the burlap is drawn forwardly durin the pauses in the advance of the wire and after the wire section thrust through the burlap has been cut off. There is a skipfeed in the advance of the wire which provides the extra length intervals between successive groups of wires as shown in Fig. l.

Positioned between the reel of "wire IM and the wire'feed mechanism Wthere is disposed suitable wire straightening mechanism. and wire holding and braking mechanism indicated generally in Fig. 1 as H.

In Fig. 2 the wire reel is omitted, but the wire H2 therefrom is shown at the top of the sheet as entering the wire straightening and holding mechanism E and the wire feed mechanism is generally there indicated as W. The wire is not shown as leaving the wire feed mechanism and entering the machine in Fig. 2, but that part of the machine which includes the burlap feed rolls -'and-'the pleating shoes is indicated in Fig.2 generally by the letter B. The burlap severing mechanismor shears is indicated generally in Fig. 2 by the letter S and the timing mechanism which coordinates certain movementsof the machine as hereinaftersetforth is indicated by the letter T and is-shown at the left of Fig.2

The various mechanisms referred to and which collectively make up the entire machine are shown in Fig. 2 mounted upon a leg supported An electric motor HS-is suspended below the table. Thismotor through driving means l2iidrives a Reeves reduction drive device B through which Reeves device all of the mechanism of the machine-is driven. The Reeves device drives a main shaft M upon which are mounted all of the various cams-which actuate parts ofthe machine. This main shaft passes directly through the Reeves as shown particularly in Figs. 2 and 3. The main shaft M is shown in Figs. 2 and 3 as projecting beyond the end-of the Reeves away from the machine and as'having such end projection broken oil. This was-forthe purpose of driving other mechanisms not shown in this application.

Fig. 3 is a backfvievfand-showsthe Reeves devicev'as:provided. with" a driven sprocket 42 2 7 which drives a chain I24 which chain extends to a sprocket I26 of the wire feed mechanism W to drive the wire feed mechanism.

Wire feed mechanism The wire feed mechanism W is supported upon the bed plate H6 adjacent to the Reeves device. The housing for the wire feed mechanism cornprises a pair of spaced upright side frames I28. One of these upright frames is shown in elevation in Figs. 2 and 3. It is interiorly cut away as at I29 exposing operating mechanism supported between the two side frames. Mounted upon and superimposing the upright side frames I28 is a head casting I30. This head casting I30 supports the wire feed drive shaft I32. In Fig. 4 the shaft is shown as extending through the casting and journaled therein adjacent to its two ends as at I34. Cover plates I35 extend over the bearings. This drive shaft is a short shaft and projects at the rear beyond the head casting. Such projecting end is provided with a drive sprocket I36 fastened to the shaft. The drive chain I24 from the Reeves sprocket I22 extends about this sprocket I36 and drives the shaft I32.

A chain tightener adjustable to tighten the chain is shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 10. The chain tightener comprises a bracket provided with a base plate I38. This base plate is seated within a recess I40 in a side frame I28. It is secured within this recess to the side frame by screws or the like, as shown in Fig. 10. An arm I42 projects outwardly from the base I38 normally thereto and is provided at its outer end with a head portion I 44. This head portion forms with the arm a part which is T-shaped in cross section. The bracket includes a reinforcing web member I45 which extends between the base and the head, as illustrated in Fig. 10.

A plate I46 is adjustably slidably seated upon this T-head I44, as shown in Figs. 3 and 10. This plate is recessed on its face which juxtaposes the T-head to seat thereover as shown in Fig. 10. Such plate is provided with a slot I48 which extends lengthwise of the plate. Fastening screws I50 are adjustably threaded in the head I44. These screws extend through the slot I48. They are provided with bead caps which overhang the margins of the slot and hold the sliding plate in adjusted positions to which it may be moved in tightening the chain.

The plate I46 is provided at its upper end with an inwardly projecting boss I52 which boss is fixed to the plate by welding or the like. A stub shaft I54 is carried by and projects inwardly of the boss toward the side frame I28. This stub shaft is secured to the boss by a set screw or the like (Fig. A chain engaging sprocket I56 is rotatably journaled upon this stub shaft being held thereon by a head on the end of the shaft. It is apparent that by adjusting the sliding plate I46 upon the bracket head I44 the tension on the chain may be increased or decreased.

The wire feed drive shaft I32 has a gear I60 fixed thereon to rotate therewith. This gear, as shown in Fig. 4, is mounted within the head casting I30. The wire feed mechanism is driven by this gear I60. Such gear I60 meshes with and drives two gears I62 and I64 (Fig. 3) which gears are similar and similarly spaced upon opposite sides of the drive gear I60. These gears I62 and I64 are separately mounted upon separate shafts I66 which shafts are journaled in the opposite sides of the head casting upon bearings I61 closed by cover plates I69. One of these gears and its shaft is shown at the top of Fig. 6 (Sheet 4). Each gear has a wire feed roll I68 fixed thereto to rotate therewith. These two wire feed rolls are similar and they constitute the two upper wire feed rolls. These upper feed rolls are constantly driven because the two gears that carry them are always in mesh with and constantly driven by the gear I60. These two upper feed rolls with their gears constitute an upper wire feed roll assembly.

There is a lower wire feed roll assembly which includes two lower wire feed rolls I10 with their companion driving gears I80. One of these wire feed rolls and its gear is shown in Fig. 6. These two lower wire feed rolls are adapted to engage the two upper wire feed rolls to grip the wire therebetween.

Each lower wire feed roll is provided with a circumferential groove I12. Each upper wire feed roll is provided with a complementary circumferential rib I14. These ribs I14 of the two upper wire feed rolls fit within the grooves I12 of the two lower wire feed rolls. The wire H2 is held frictionally between the ribs and the bottoms of the grooves to be advanced upon rotation of the rolls.

Each lower wire feed roll I10 is fixed upon a hub I16 which hub is fixed upon a shaft I18. Each hub also carries a lower wire feed roll gear I88. Such gear I is in mesh with and is driven by its companion upper wire feed roll gear I64. The two upper wire feed roll gears are constantly driven by the gear I60 and the two lower wire feed roll gears in mesh with their companion upper wire feed roll gears. They are constantly in mesh with the two upper wire feed roll gears. Fig. 6 shows an upper wire feed roll I68 engaged with a lower wire feed roll I10 and the rib I14 of the upper roll holding the wire against the bottom of the groove I12 in the lower roll. While the upper and lower wire feed rolls are constantly driven, the feeding of the wire is intermittent due to the fact that the lower wire feed roll assembly is periodically swung downward so that the wire is released. The downward swing of the lower wire feed rolls is small, being insufficient to break the driving engagement of the upper and lower wire feed roll gears. It is sufficient, however, to release the wire so that it is no longer gripped between the rolls to be driven thereby.

The two lower wire feed rolls I10 and their gears I80 are shown in Fig. 8, Sheet 5. Each of the two shafts I18 upon which a lower wire feed roll and its gear is mounted is itself journaled at opposite ends within bearings I8I within a cradle frame I82. Cover plates I83 close the ends of the bearings over the ends of the shafts. This cradle I82 is pivotally supported upon the trunnions I84 between the two side plates of a swinging frame I86, as shown particularly in Fig. 8. This swinging frame I86 is pivotally supported at one end upon trunnions I88 carried by the wire feed mechanism upright frame members I28. (Note Figs. 3, 5 and 8.)

The normal position of the cradle I82 and the swinging frame I86 which carries the cradle is swung down away from the upper wire feed roll assembly. Such downward drop is insufiicient to withdraw the lower wire feed roll gears I80 out of driving engagement with the upper wire feed roll gears I64 but is sufficient to move the lower wire feed rolls away from the upper wire feed rolls so that the wire is no longer gripped 

